by Randy J. Ontiveros
about Randy J. Ontiveros
Randy J. Ontiveros is Associate Professor of English at the University of Maryland. He is the author of In the Spirit of a New People: The Cultural Politics of the Chicano Movement.
Social Movements
Ricardo Falcón was killed on August 30, 1972, at a gas station along a lonely stretch of highway in southern New Mexico. The twenty-seven–year-old activist was caravanning to El Paso for a convention of the La Raza Unida Party (LRUP). When the group pulled over to cool a broken radiator, Perry Brunson, the white owner of the station, insisted they pay for water. An argument ensued, and Brunson shot Falcón twice. According to Falcón’s colleagues, locals refused medical help or the use of a telephone (Castro 1972). Brunson, later discovered to belong to the segregationist American Independent Party, was released from jail without bail. In December 1972, he was acquitted of manslaughter (E. Vigil 1999). Falcón’s death is the sort of event that sometimes sparks a wave of protests and launches a movement. His didn’t. Activists with LRUP organized press conferences and filed legal motions, but Falcón’s murder went ignored by the public. Stories like his raise hard questions about political life: Why do some injustices ignite collective action, but not others? What conditions must exist on the ground for organizing and mobilizing to be effective? How do waves of protest start and end? These are just some of the...