by Quentin Wheeler

About Quentin Wheeler

Quentin Wheeler is the fourth President of ESF, the College of Environmental Science and Forestry, in Syracuse, New York, and is Founding Director of the International Institute for Species Exploration. He was previously Professor of Taxonomy at Cornell University, Director of the Division of Environmental Biology at the National Science Foundation, Keeper and Head of Entomology in the Natural History Museum, London, and Virginia M. Ullman Professor of Natural History and the Environment, Vice-President, and Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Arizona State University. He writes a weekly column on new species for London’s Observer newspaper. His most recent book is What on Earth? (2013).

Species

No concept has greater theoretical and practical importance in biology than species. Without reliable knowledge of species, we are incapable of accurately identifying the kinds of organisms we are studying, and without equally reliable scientific names, our efforts to communicate our observations are muted. Show an unfamiliar plant or animal to anyone, adult or child, and her first question is invariably, “What is it?” A crucial part of the answer to that question is a species name, and behind that name are sophisticated scientific hypotheses. In the age of digital databases, scientific names are playing an ever more central role in biodiversity informatics (Patterson et al. 2006).