by Katherine Ott

About Katherine Ott

Katherine Ott is a curator and historian at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in the Division of Medicine and Science. Ott is the author or coeditor of three books: Fevered Lives: Tuberculosis in American Culture since 1870 (1996); Artificial Parts and Practical Lives: The Modern History of Prosthetics (2002); and Scrapbooks in American Life (2006) and is completing a monograph on interpreting objects.

Prosthetics

Prosthetics fall within the broad category of assistive devices that people use to support what they want to do. Assistive devices, in general, enhance such capacities as mobility and agility, sensory apprehension, communication, and cognitive action. But the field of prosthetics, in particular, refers to those artificial body parts, devices, and materials that are integrated into the body’s daily routines. Because “prosthetics,” as a term, encompasses the way people select hardware, undergo procedures, and understand the results, there is no one immutable definition for it.