by Helen Morgan Parmett

about Helen Morgan Parmett

Helen Morgan Parmett is Assistant Professor in Communication Studies at Western Washington University. Her research focuses on media’s role in the production of space, addressing issues of identity, branding, cultural policy, and governance.

Space

Space means “denoting time or duration” and “area or extension” (_Oxford English Dictionary_). Media are often credited with the annihilation of space in both of these senses through their collapse of time/duration and compression of distance ([Harvey 1989](/media-studies/works_cited/harvey-david/)). Yet, media also constitute and produce space, symbolically and materially. Media are fundamentally disorienting and orienting—dislodging us, helping us navigate, and producing space simultaneously. The possibility to transcend time/space was an early promise of mass media. Newspapers emerged amid the desire to bridge distances to bring news from colonies to ensure the success of the imperial mission ([Warner 1990](/media-studies/works_cited/warner-michael/)). Television too promised a “window to the world,” providing increasingly suburbanized audiences what [Raymond Williams (1974)](/media-studies/works_cited/williams-raymond/) called “mobile privatization,” or the ability to both travel and stay put. Today, we are enjoined to view the Internet, mobile phones, and social media as creating a global world of interconnectedness, where our place-based affiliations matter little compared to our capacity to bridge distances and differences through interconnectivity. This sensibility of media as space collapsing echoes Walter Benjamin’s influential _The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction_ ([1936/2008](/media-studies/works_cited/benjamin-walter-se/)). Benjamin contends that mass reproduction divorces art from its situatedness in a particular space and time,...