by David Mitchell and Sharon Snyder
about David Mitchell and Sharon Snyder
David Mitchell and Sharon Snyder are the authors of three books: Narrative Prosthesis: Disability and the Dependencies of Discourse (2000); Cultural Locations of Disability (2006); and the forthcoming The Biopolitics of Disability: Neoliberalism, Ablenationalism, and Peripheral Embodiment. They are also coeditors of The Body and Physical Difference: Discourses of Disability (1997) and have cowritten more than thirty-five refereed journal essays on various aspects of disability culture, art, and history. They are currently at work on a new edited collection tentatively titled The Matter of Disability: Biopolitics, Materiality, Crip Affects.
Narrative
In many ways “narrative” has slipped away from its common association with strictly literary modes of communication. In popular media usage, for instance, the term has become increasingly synonymous with false forms of storytelling such as “spin” and the largely unsubstantiated claims of commodity marketing. Because narrative involves the production of stories that shape our lives and help determine possibilities for creating ways of living together, the understanding of narrative plays a crucial role in how we imagine social worlds. In the field of disability studies (DS), scholars have developed a variety of models for understanding how narrative operates in the creation of disability as a socially contested category. In the earliest forms of writing (cuneiform tablets of ancient Sumer), the presence of narratives that interpret disability as portent helps demonstrate the force that physical, cognitive, and sensory differences exert on the development of cultural systems of meaning (for support of such a claim, see the massive evidence assembled in Albrecht, Mitchell, and Snyder’s _Encyclopedia of Disability_ [2005], especially the volume 5 compendium subtitled _A History of Disability in Primary Sources_). Examples of disability’s centrality to the establishment of early narrative forms include the Assyrian reliance upon the birth of...